Topps Transcendent Card Misidentified 450 Year Old Signature of This King

A 1/1 cut autograph card of King Henry IV was misidentified as an autograph of the King of England. However, an online post led historical autograph collectors to prove that the signature belonged to Henry of France.
Image Courtesy of eBay seller 1qtpie2010

A social media post led to the finding that a 2021 Topps Transcendent 1/1 Cut Autograph of King Henry IV of England actually belonged to King Henry IV of France. The back of the card identifies the signature as belonging to "King Henry IV, King of England."

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2021 Topps Transcendent 1/1 Cut Autograph King Henry IV England Auto Signature
Image Courtesy of eBay seller 1qtpie2010

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The initial post, by @kaseymcdd on X, was about King Henry's signature possibly being the oldest ever put on a trading card. A few hours later, she posted an update that historical autograph collectors identified the signature as belonging to King Henry IV of France, not England.

While King Henry IV of France's signature is certainly old, with the monarch living from 1553-1610, the signature of King Henry IV of England is rarer and older, with the English monarch living from 1367-1413.

Online searches yielded signed documents by the French monarch sold at auction for a few hundred dollars. One 14.75" x 10" document signed on May 24, 1588, sold for $937.50 with buyer's premium on September 21, 2023 through Heritage Auctions.

Heritage Auctions sold a 10.75" x 10.5" document signed by King Henry IV of England on May 20, 1470, for $1,250 with buyer's premium on May 11, 2017. It appears to be the English monarch's lone signature sold by Heritage in the past 18 years, while the auction house has sold six documents signed by the French monarch over the last 18 years.

With Topps made aware of the mistake, what course of action should it take? Should the company contact the seller and offer a buyout or offer to create a new card with the proper attribution?


Published |Modified
Horacio Ruiz
HORACIO RUIZ