MLS sets fixed list of players for allocation order among new '15 rules

Nearly two months after the start of its regular season, Major League Soccer on Friday afternoon unveiled its roster rules and regulations for the 2015

Nearly two months after the start of its regular season, Major League Soccer on Friday afternoon unveiled its roster rules and regulations for the 2015 campaign, which was saved by a last-minute collective bargaining agreement.

That CBA still hasn’t been ratified by the MLS Players Union membership, but the league is moving ahead based upon the terms reached in early March.

MLS executive VP of player relations and competition Todd Durbin said the league had been operating under the old rules until Friday, even though each of the 20 clubs was in compliance on opening day. The new regulations governing player discovery and allocation entered effect Friday.

Under the new CBA, each team will play under a salary budget of $3.49 million (covering the first 18-20 players on a roster), up from $3.1 million last year. That budget is expected to increase an additional seven percent annually through 2019.

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Designated Players have become more expensive. Those over the age of 23 will count $436,250 against a team’s budget compared to $387,500 in 2014. A DP aged 21-23 will count $200,000 against a budget and a one 20 or younger will cost $150,000. Their salaries, above those charges, will be paid by the individual club.

There still will be a limit of three DPs per club—a club using the third slot will pay $150,000 into a pool disbursed to teams with fewer than three DPs. The DP rule, instituted in 2007, is not subject to the CBA.

Elsewhere, the regulations represent an effort by MLS to streamline the process through which teams identify and sign new players, thus avoiding (hopefully) the “blind-draw” fiasco that sent Jermaine Jones to the New England Revolution rather than the Chicago Fire last year.

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Transparency, which MLS commissioner Don Garber has been promising for some time, was a factor as well. For example, MLS now will post a list of players subject to the allocation process, leaving the rest open to discovery claims. There’s been ambiguity in the past regarding some big-name players, like Clint Dempsey, who bypassed the allocation order, which is set at the beginning of each season in reverse order of finish.

Addressing the delayed release, league president and deputy commissioner Mark Abbott said, “We waited to announce the release of the rules because we wanted do it in combination with these new policies in the allocation and discovery processes. While we had done some work on those…prior to the commencement of the CBA negotiations, we needed to wait until the end of the CBA negotiation and the finalization of that agreement to really begin to finalize these policies.”

Here are a few more key components of the 2015 regulations:

Roster size

First-team squads will be limited to 28 players, all of whom are eligible for selection to an 18-man, game-day roster. The roster limit was 30 in 2014. Players occupying spots 21-28 don’t count against the budget and will earn $50,000-$60,000 each.

Allocation ranking and discovery

Players subject to the allocation ranking fall into one of three categories: “select” U.S. national team players, “elite youth” U.S. internationals and former MLS players returning to the league who initially left for a transfer fee greater than $500,000. Under those guidelines, the list of players subject to the allocation order in 2015 contains: 

That means, as Abbott confirmed Friday, that Cristiano Ronaldo (and anyone else not mentioned above, including other U.S. players) is “discoverable.” The allocation order, as of May 1, goes as follows:

Clubs are permitted to have up to seven unsigned players on their discovery lists. If one or more clubs attempts to add the same player, priority will fall to the team that listed the player first. If the claims occurred on the same day, the team with the fewer points per game during the current season will have priority. If Team A wants to sign a player listed by Team B, Team A may offer $50,000 in allocation funds to Team B in compensation. Team B must then either accept the money or make a “genuine, objectively reasonable offer” to the player.

In other words, no more blind draws or lotteries. However, MLS will not publicize the discovery lists. Drafted or draft–eligible players, as well as homegrown players are exempt from the discovery process.

Free agency and re-entry draft

Players aged 28 or older with eight year of MLS service who are out of contract or didn’t have their options picked up will be allowed to select their next MLS club, “subject to certain restrictions,” according to MLS. The league said that additional details will be released once the CBA is ratified.

The re-entry draft, which was instituted in 2010 in order to provide veterans with expired contracts or rejected options an opportunity to move elsewhere in MLS at the same or similar salary, will continue.

In stage one of the re-entry draft, players at least 23 years old with at least three years of MLS experience whose options weren’t picked up will be available at their option price, and out-of-contract players aged at least 25 with four years of experience will be available at their most recent salary. In stage two, a club choosing one of those players will be permitted to negotiate a new contract. Undrafted players will be available on a “first come, first serve basis.”

“Any time you have league salary budgets or salary caps, which is true of all North American sports leagues, there are going to be detailed rules, and no league in North America is able to reduce their rules to a single page or a single soundbyte,” Abbott said. “So in that regard, while I believe the rules are very detailed, I think they’re very clear and, as they’re now going to be presented on the website, understandable both by journalists—people in the media—and by our fans.”

GALLERY: Critiquing each MLS team's uniforms

Critiquing every MLS uniform, head to toe

New York City FC

Courtesy of Major League Soccer

New York City FC took some heat for its sky blue home shirt, which looks a whole lot like the one worn by parent/sister club Manchester City. But an homage was inevitable, and NYCFC has differentiated itself from MCFC, and the rest of MLS, with the white shorts and socks. It’s a sharp look. The away kit, highlighted by a flash of orange (from the city flag) at the neck and five stripes you can barely see that "represent the five boroughs of New York City," is lazy. With a blank template, NYCFC should’ve come up with something other than the mono-black already worn in D.C. and Columbus.

LA Galaxy

Courtesy of Major League Soccer

After several overhauls—LA wore black and teal, then teal and yellow, then yellow and green—the Galaxy’s white and blue brand has taken root. Three championships in four years certainly help. The sash on the home uniform, re-introduced in 2012, has quickly become iconic, and, along with the socks, helps make this all-white kit stand out. The new secondary set maintains the same feel as its recent predecessors. The yellow accents look sharp, but we can’t help but feel a white or yellow sash would tie the uniforms and brand together.

Chicago Fire

Courtesy of Major League Soccer

Of the four MLS teams with an all-red home uniform (that’s 20 percent of the league), the Fire were first. They’re the “Men in Red,” after all. But Chicago began veering away from its traditional look in 2012. First the famous white hoop became blue. Then last year, the blue expanded to the chest and shoulders. It doesn’t look bad, but it doesn’t seem right, either. The new away kit is another all-white offering. But at least designers put a bit of thought into this one. The thin, light blue hoops on the shirt and socks, intended to reflect the design of the city flag, are a nice touch.

Montreal Impact

Courtesy of Major League Soccer

Montreal exemplifies MLS/Adidas’ fixation on tiny details rather than the impact (sorry) a uniform makes when viewed from more than three feet away, which is where most people watch a game. The new away kit features a tiny silver fleur-de-lis affixed to the back and more woven subtly into the fabric. But overall, it’s just another anonymous all-white uniform that mirrors the existing, plain blue primary set. The tragedy is that Montreal’s gorgeous blue-and-black striped alternate, which would be the only striped kit in MLS, is gathering dust. It should be the club’s primary.

D.C. United

Courtesy of Major League Soccer

D.C. United calls itself the “Black and Red,” but its uniform palette typically has ignored the latter. That’s been rectified with the club’s new secondary kit, which features a welcome splash of red on the traditional white jersey. The home uniform, which carries over from 2014, still looks unfinished without the white chest stripes that were dropped in 2008. If D.C. could find a way to re-introduce them, perhaps above the sponsor logo and behind the crest, it once again would boast one of the sport’s most distinctive designs.

Real Salt Lake

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RSL stubbornly refuses to look great. It took a small step forward with its new secondary uniform, which now features two blue sleeves. It's too bad there isn’t even more of RSL’s beautiful claret, cobalt, and gold color scheme in the kit. The red home set carries over from 2014, making it six seasons since RSL abandoned the claret shirt, cobalt shorts/socks combo it wore when winning its only MLS title. The yellow chest stripe adds a little something extra, but RSL’s preference for an all-red kit similar to others around the league instead of a classy, one-of-a-kind look with championship pedigree is baffling.

Toronto FC

Courtesy of Major League Soccer

Toronto FC’s new home set could be the reddest uniform in the history of a league that loves red uniforms, which we suppose is noteworthy (guess Adidas insisted on the contrasting three stripes). Club management has focused on building a team capable of ending an eight-year playoff drought, likely leaving little time for kit design. The holdover secondary set is charcoal gray, which features in the TFC logo and is a unique uniform color in MLS. The hooped socks finish off a striking look and make us wish there was a bit more gray in the primary.

New England Revolution

Courtesy of Major League Soccer

The Revs are Exhibit A for the effect a second color, even if it comes from something as mundane as a plain pair of shorts, has on a club’s brand. Long a believer in boring, N.E. last year overhauled its home blues with white shorts and hooped socks. It’s a classy yet instantly recognizable look. The image shake-up continued Tuesday with a new secondary kit inspired by the regional flag flown during the American Revolution. The red-and-white set is clunky and geometric, but it’s different, daring and local. Better to take a chance than look dull and anonymous.

Philadelphia Union

Courtesy of Major League Soccer

The Union got it right in 2010. The inaugural navy kit with the gold center stripe, reflecting the Philadelphia flag, was iconic. The gold-and-blue away set, a reversal of the primary, was one-of-a-kind. The holdover home uniform still looks great, although the sponsor’s logo wrecks the balance. But the new secondary is a disaster, a needless departure from the brand and an 10th all-white MLS kit. Once innovators, the Union are now followers. The “WE ARE ONE” collar slogan, the tiny snake below the neckline and the embossed stars on the front are lost in a sea of white.

Vancouver Whitecaps

Courtesy of Major League Soccer

The Vancouver Whitecaps new primary uniform is meant to be experienced up close. It’s slogan heavy. “Our All. Our Honour.” appears inside the neck and on the hip. “SINCE 1974” is on the back. The thin, diagonal pinstripes that featured on the previous home kit have been replaced by light blue shading designed to represent Vancouver’s water and mountains. It’s all a bit too subtle. The shirt will look nice with jeans, but in the end, Vancouver’s all-white kit—and the holdover mono-navy secondary—simply blends in.

Portland Timbers

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Portland quietly switched crests, from a logo featuring its name to a simpler version focusing on the axe and chevrons (the old logo lives on elsewhere). Few teams wear a badge with no writing, but the Timbers can because they’ve built such a powerful brand. Only they could wear the new home set, a bold green-and-white offering anchored by the chevrons. They're a bit wide, and the yellow below the collar clutters the shirt, but it's impressive overall. The road kit, released in 2014, is everything a good one should be: distinctive, perhaps edgy, yet connected to the club. In this case, Rose City red.

Columbus Crew

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The Crew released new home and away sets featuring the club’s revamped logo, a roundel that looks nice enough but makes sense only with a cheat sheet. The explanations (the ‘O’ for Ohio, the founding year, the checkerboard pattern found in flags waived by fans) certainly tie the club to Columbus more than the goofy construction workers did. As the Crew forge ahead, they’ll stay true to their sartorial tradition. The all-yellow primary is simple but elegant, and certainly recognizable. The mono black secondary could use a bit of flourish–why so subtle with the checkers? But it works and shouldn't be needed that often, anyway.

Orlando City SC

Courtesy of Major League Soccer

The Lions’ love for purple is welcome in a league featuring so many similar looks. But it didn't result in creative inaugural kits. The home uniform features more up-close details, like “jacquard engineered banding…representing Orlando City’s transition to a new era” and even the club's old USL logo inside. The mono-white secondary has colored hoops on the waist and sleeves and includes more small symbols and slogans. But it’s still just another white set. The answer is obvious—swap the socks. The “Chelsea” look is underrated. White hosiery at home and purple on the road would make all the difference.

New York Red Bulls

Courtesy of Major League Soccer

The Red Bulls have company in New York so have set out to reinforce their tenuous connection to the market within the constraints of the club’s corporate brand. The only white-red-white team in the league, RBNY now must compete with NYCFC’s pale blue. The Red Bulls’ new home set doubles down on that contrast with red sleeves and “NEW YORK” emblazoned on the shirt’s lower left in a manner “mimicking the iconic New York skyline.” The “EST.1996” on the back collar reminds fans who was there (or nearby) first. The holdover secondary definitely is unique and is great in reasonable doses.

Houston Dynamo

Courtesy of Major League Soccer

Houston’s club motto is “Forever Orange,” and while that remains the cornerstone of the brand, the Dynamo typically add a wrinkle here and there to ensure we’re not beaten over the head with it. The new home uniform is a great example. The white shorts and checkered fade on the jersey add the right amount of contrast. On occasion, the Dynamo have worn monochrome both home and away. But there’s no need to do so, especially on the road. The balance in the primary kit and the immediately identifiable orange shorts with the secondary set showcase the Dynamo at their best.

Sporting Kansas City

Courtesy of Major League Soccer

From irrelevant to trendsetting, SKC has profited from one of the most successful sports rebrands in recent history. The club now must share light blue with NYCFC, but Sporting still stands out. The new home set is a departure form the bicolor “state line” uniform of 2013-14 and is anchored by a “fashion-forward window pane pattern” that’s almost as preppy as the recent argyle alternate kit. The secondary uniform is stunning. The hoops, which mirror the stripes on the club crest, highlight one of the most eye-catching sets in MLS history. It’ll be tough to see it go after this season.

FC Dallas

Courtesy of Major League Soccer

FCD’s kits are an example of a good idea, poorly executed. The club made an inspired decision to go with hoops when rebranding in 2005, but the jerseys always let them down. Unnecessary seams, plackets and panels always ruined the shirt. Dallas gave up last year and went with a boring all-red primary. But it stuck with the hoops on the new blue-and-white secondary, where the side panels and sleeves still disrupt the flow. Both blue and white shorts are an option. Our 2016 ideal: a primary jersey with seamless, sleek red and blue hoops. Unique and colorful, but less jarring. Make it happen.

Colorado Rapids

Courtesy of Major League Soccer

Another club that’s bounced from brand to brand (green-and-white, blue-and-black), the Rapids have settled in nicely with the unique but elegant burgundy-shirt, white-shorts combo. The sleeves, which mirror those worn by sister club Arsenal, add a subtle touch of flair. The new away uniform is a prime example of how a secondary kit can be tasteful and connect to a club’s brand. Last season’s mono blue state-flag set has evolved into a sharp gold-and-blue kit that maintains Colorado's colors and stands out from the crowd. We’re not fans of recolored badges—logos should be sacrosanct—but overall it’s a winner.

Seattle Sounders

Courtesy of Major League Soccer

The club that brought us rave green, cascade shale, super cyan and electricity has succumbed to the all-white virus. Seattle is one of five MLS clubs to adopt the look this season, ensuring half the league now embraces the white-out copout. The Sounders new away kit is especially devoid of any personality—a surprising choice for a club that has much of it. The new home set features a less cluttered shirt than in seasons past. It’s a template, but it’s a step up. The uniform also features blue shorts and socks for the first time. Here’s hoping we see it as often as possible.

San Jose Earthquakes

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"Earthquakes" is an appropriate moniker for a club that’s experienced so much upheaval. While the new Avaya Stadium offers stability, the brand remains in flux. SJ’s '14 overhaul produced a beautiful blue-and-black primary kit that’s already a modern classic. But the logo, awkwardly anchored by “Quakes”—a nickname of a nickname—lacks gravitas. We liked the re-introduction of the NASL-era red, which inspired last year’s away kit. That’s been replaced by a new white secondary set (yes, another one). It lacks the creativity, individuality and ambition that should be associated with a Bay Area club on the rise.