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FIFA Ready to Test VAR Alternative at 2025 U-20 World Cup

Football Video Support (FVS) will be utilized instead of VAR.

Roberto Casillas

VAR was introduced to the world in the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
VAR was introduced to the world in the 2018 FIFA World Cup. / Catherine Ivill/Getty Images

The 2025 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Chile begins this weekend, but it will be without a distinct feature of modern soccer: Video Assistant Referee (VAR).

Instead of VAR, the U-20 World Cup will be used to test what FIFA has called Football Video Support (FVS).

FVS is another version of video review, one that is more accessible for competitions across the world that have limited human and financial resources and cannot implement a full VAR review system.

The Blue Stars Youth Cup (a FIFA organized youth club competition) and the 2024 FIFA U-20 Women’s World Cup have also served as testing grounds for FVS.

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Although FIFA already stated that VAR won’t be replaced, FVS is a cost-friendly alternative that will potentially help more leagues around the world have access to video review.

Here’s all you need to know it.

How Football Video Support Is Different From VAR

Unlike VAR, FVS doesn’t require referees serving as video match officials to constant review different camera angles, alerting the match referee whenever they feel there’s a reviewable action. Instead, team managers are the ones responsible of asking for a review to be made. This is similar to the video review formula followed in many U.S. sports such as the NFL and NBA.

During the U-20 World Cup, managers will be able to ask for reviews twice during the match. If the review is successful and the referee’s official decision is overturned, teams will be able to preserve their two reviews.

Only three pitch-side cameras are needed for FVS to be operational—though there can be more. However, this could lead to replay reviews being inconclusive and, as a result, no change in the referees decision.

For there to be VAR, FIFA requires at least four fully operational cameras, but there’s no limit to the amount that can be used for improved quality in reviews.

How Does Football Video Support Work

Video Football Support
VFS still requires referees to review actions on the pitch-side monitor. / Xavier Laine/Getty Images

Here’s a step-by-step guide into how FVS works, via FIFA.

  1. A decision is made by the referee.
  2. A team manager must immediately ask for a review by twirling their finger in the air and handing the fourth official a review request card.
  3. The match referee will be notified by the fourth official and he will go to review the replay footage, stopping play when the ball is in a neutral zone if need be.
  4. A review operator will show different replays and angles so a decision can be made by the referee.
  5. The referee’s original decision will not be changed unless there’s conclusive evidence there was an error in judgement.

Additionally, after every goal, the fourth official will check replays on the review monitor to check if any illegal action was made by the scoring team during the build-up of the goal.

Actions That Are Reviewable With FVS

  • Goal/No Goal
  • Penalty/No Penalty
  • Straight Red Cards
  • Mistake in identity (when the referee shows a yellow or red card to the wrong player)

Furthermore, if for whatever reason the FVS technology malfunctions, the match will continue without the system after both team managers and captains have been informed.

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Roberto Casillas
ROBERTO CASILLAS

Roberto Casillas is a Sports Illustrated FC freelance writer covering Liga MX, the Mexican National Team & Latin American players in Europe. He is a die hard Cruz Azul and Chelsea fan.

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